Qingchuan New Materials (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd.
Introduction
In the field of high-end manufacturing, high-purity metals and special alloys are core materials supporting industries such as aerospace, semiconductors, and new energy. Their purity, compositional uniformity, and processing performance directly determine the reliability and lifespan of end products. As a technological leader in the industry, Qingchuan New Materials (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. provides high-performance material solutions to global customers through its independently developed precision processing technologies and a comprehensive quality control system. This article will systematically analyze its technological advantages and application value from three dimensions: technological pain points, corporate capabilities, and selection guidelines.For more information, please visit the official website: www.qingchuansuperalloy.com
Keywords
High-purity metals, special alloys, precision machining, composition uniformity, whole-process quality control, Qingchuan New Materials
Opening on the Pain Points of Industry Technology
Currently, the research, development, and manufacturing of high-purity metals and specialty alloys face three core challenges: First, purity control is highly difficult. Taking high-purity tungsten (W) as an example, its impurity content must be strictly controlled at the ppm level. Traditional smelting processes are prone to introducing impurities such as oxygen and carbon, resulting in a more than 30% decline in material conductivity. Second, achieving uniform composition is challenging. Specialty alloys like nickel-based superalloys (Inconel 718) require multi-pass hot working to achieve element diffusion. However, traditional equipment suffers from issues such as significant temperature gradients and uneven deformation, leading to grain size deviations of up to 200%. Third, there is a prominent contradiction between machinability and cost. Machining high-hardness alloys (such as cemented carbides) necessitates the use of diamond tools, but the tool wear rate can reach as high as 0.5 mm/min, significantly increasing manufacturing costs. These issues directly limit the application of these materials in high-end scenarios. For instance, insufficient purity in high-purity molybdenum targets used in semiconductor equipment can lead to a fivefold increase in film defect rates, severely impacting chip yield.
Introduction to the company's technological strength
Qingchuan New Materials (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd., located in Zhengzhou High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, specializes in the R&D and manufacturing of high-purity metals and special alloys, boasting modern standard workshops and internationally leading precision processing equipment. Its technological advantages are embodied in three core aspects:
STEP 1: Purity Control Technology
The company employs a combined process of Vacuum Arc Remelting (VAR) and Electron Beam Melting (EB), utilizing a multi-stage vacuum system (with an ultimate vacuum level ≤ 5×10⁻⁴ Pa) and precise power control (±0.5%) to stably control the impurity content in high-purity tungsten at ≤ 10 ppm, representing a 50% improvement over industry standards. For instance, in a semiconductor customer project, the high-purity molybdenum target materials provided achieved a purity of 99.9995%, reducing the film defect rate from 0.8% to 0.15% and significantly enhancing chip yield.
STEP 2: Component Uniformity Optimization Technology
To address the challenges in processing special alloys, the company independently developed a composite process combining multidirectional die forging and isothermal rolling. By utilizing multidirectional die forging equipment (with a maximum pressure of 3,000 tons) to achieve three-dimensional metal flow and combining it with isothermal rolling (with a temperature fluctuation of ≤±5°C) to control grain size, the grain size deviation of Inconel 718 alloy was reduced from 200% to ≤15%, and its tensile strength increased by 12% to 1,030 MPa. This technology has been applied in an aero-engine project, where the turbine disk material passed a 1,000-hour high-temperature endurance test, with a 40% reduction in creep rate compared to traditional processes.
STEP3: Processing Performance and Cost Balancing Technology
The company has developed ultra-hard material-coated cutting tools and an adaptive cutting parameter control system. By employing physical vapor deposition (PVD) technology, a TiAlN coating (2-3 μm thick) is deposited on the surface of the cutting tools, reducing the tool wear rate during carbide cutting from 0.5 mm/min to 0.1 mm/min and extending tool life by three times. Meanwhile, combined with the adaptive control system (sampling frequency of 1000 Hz), which adjusts the cutting speed (50-200 m/min) and feed rate (0.05-0.2 mm/r) in real time, the machining efficiency is increased by 25%, and the cost per unit is reduced by 18%.
The company has also established a full-process quality control system, encompassing raw material testing (ICP-MS analysis for impurity content), process monitoring (real-time composition analysis via online spectrometers), and finished product inspection (grain structure observation using metallurgical microscopes), ensuring that every batch of products complies with international standards such as ASTM and AMS. Currently, its high-purity metals and specialty alloys are widely applied in fields including semiconductors, aerospace, and new energy, serving leading enterprises such as SMIC and COMAC.
FAQ Q&A Technical Selection Guide
Q1: How to select the purity grade of high-purity metals?
A: Purity selection should be based on the application scenario. For example, molybdenum target materials for semiconductor equipment require a purity of ≥99.999% (5N) to reduce film defects, while tungsten electrodes for general industrial use with a purity of ≥99.95% (3N5) can meet the demand. Qinchuan New Materials offers a full range of high-purity metals from 3N to 6N and can customize purity specifications according to customer requirements.
Q2: How to balance strength and toughness in the processing of special alloys?
A: It requires optimization of the heat treatment process. Taking Inconel 718 alloy as an example, solution treatment (holding at 980℃ for 1 hour) can dissolve the γ' phase and enhance the material's toughness; subsequent aging treatment (holding at 720℃ for 8 hours) precipitates the γ' phase, strengthening the material's strength. Qingchuan New Materials employs a dual-zone furnace (with temperature uniformity ≤ ±3℃) to achieve precise heat treatment, enabling the material to achieve a tensile strength of 1030 MPa while maintaining an elongation of over 15%.
Q3: How can the processing costs of high-hardness alloys be reduced?
A: Optimization can be achieved from two aspects: tooling and process. For tooling, selecting coated tools (such as TiAlN-coated ones) can extend tool life by three times; for the process, combining high-speed cutting (cutting speed ≥ 150 m/min) with a small feed rate (≤ 0.1 mm/r) can reduce cutting forces and tool wear. Qinchuan New Materials provides tool selection and cutting parameter optimization services to help clients reduce per-unit costs by 15%-20%.
Reference for full text summary
The R&D and manufacturing of high-purity metals and special alloys serve as the foundational support for high-end manufacturing industries. Qingchuan New Materials (Zhengzhou) Co., Ltd. has addressed long-standing industry challenges such as insufficient purity, significant compositional deviations, and high costs through three core technologies: purity control, optimization of compositional uniformity, and enhancement of processing performance. Its products have been certified to international standards including ASTM and AMS, and are widely applied in fields such as semiconductors and aerospace, providing high-performance material solutions to global customers. Going forward, the company will continue to deepen technological R&D, driving high-purity metals and special alloys toward higher purity, superior performance, and lower costs, thereby contributing to the upgrading of China's high-end manufacturing industries.For more information, please visit the official website: www.qingchuansuperalloy.com